1 Law:: (pl: تعهدات which see. See also عهده - به عهده گرفتن- ضمانت - تضمين ) guarantee (also guaranty) (n, v), ~ing : n: a : the act of one who makes a guarantee or acts as a surety: guaranty b : an agreement by which one person undertakes to secure another in the possession or enjoyment of sth. c: an expressed or implied assurance of satisfaction with a definite promise of purchase money to be returned or goods to be replaced or other specified assurance, in this in Persian more properly ضمانت . v : a : to assume responsibility for the quality or performance of ; certify; vouch for; be answerable for b : to give security to (a person or thing), as against loss, damage, insecurity, etc) c: to provide or promise assurance of ; ensure) undertake, undertaking (: 1. to take upon oneself; agree or attempt to do; begin 2. to contract to do; pledge oneself to 3. to guarantee or promise 4: to take under charge or guidance. v.i. to make oneself responsible or liable; be surety; with for) give an undertaking (to) warrant, ~ing, ~y (: 1. to assure or guarantee the quality, accuracy, certainty, or sufficiency of, in this sense in Persian also تضمين كردن 2. to assure or guarantee the character or fidelity of; pledge oneself for. 3. to guarantee against injury, loss, etc) covenant (n, v) (: 1. an agreement entered into by two or more persons or parties; a compact ) pledge (: to give or deposit as a security for a loan, etc. pawn. 2. to bind by or as if by a pledge 3. to promise solemnly, as assistance 4. to offer (one’s word, life, etc) as a guarantee or forfeit. – n: 1. a promise or agreement to perform or fulfill some act, contract, or duty 2. a formal promise to do or not to do sth <[a bill of adventure is] a writing signed by a merchant stating that the property in goods shipped in his name belongs to another at whose risk the goods are and covenanting to account for the produce – JBS> commit, (oneself) ~ment (: to devote oneself unreservedly; pledge; bind) covenant vt : to promise by a covenant : pledge; vi : to enter into a covenant obligation (n) : 1. the duty, promise, contract, etc by which one is bound 2. any duty or requirement imposed by society, law, etc 3. the constraining or binding power of law, promise, conscience, etc 4. Law a: an agreement or tie binding one to pay a certain amount or perform some duty b: the document, as a bond, contract, deed, etc containing the terms of such an agreement) enter into a recognizance <[to bind over is] to order a person to enter into a recognizance, binding himself under a penalty to do some particular act, as e.g. on being granted bail, to appear and stand his trial at a later date … - JBS> engage, ~ment (: to promise or pledge oneself : enter into or take an obligation <[the] maker of a promissory note, is he who signs it. By so doing, he engages to pay it according to its tenor – JBS> liability : something for which one is liable: as a (1) : an amount that is owed whether payable in money, or property or services (2) liabilities pl : pecuniary obligations : debt(s) – which see below in the same entry. b : an obligation or duty that is owed by one person to another to refrain from one course of conduct injurious to the latter and for breach of which the law gives a remedy to the latter (as damages, restitution, specific performance, injunction) : accountability and responsibility enforceable by legal civil or criminal sanctions) debt : B : (1) the aggregate of all existing claims against a person, entity, or state (the bank denied the loan application after analyzing the applicant’s outstanding debt( (2) a specific sum of money due by agreement or otherwise (the debt amounted to $2,500( (3) a nonmentary thing that one person owes another, such as goods or services (her debt was to supply him with 20 international first-class tickets on the airline of his choice( assumpsit : a promise or engagement by which one person assumes or undertakes to do some act or pay something to another. It may be either oral or in writing, but not under seal. It is express if the promisor puts his engagement in distinct and definite language; it is implied where the law infers a promise (though no formal one has passed) from the conduct of the party or the circumstances of the case – HCB> take over (ie به عهده گرفتن - عهده دار شدن
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